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ONCE UPON A TIME ON TELEVISION
30 YEARS LATER
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SCENE FROM THE 1985 VERSION.
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Good morning.
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There were many things
that we didn't know about.
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Now, with television,
we know and see everything.
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We should probably
take this with caution.
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That was quite a change.
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What do you call it? Media?
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Yes, that's it.
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We were ignorant of so many things.
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The children...
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Children get used to it quickly.
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We are 30 years older.
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You put an 8 year old in front
of a movie, and she understands immediately.
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Apparently they don't count
the whole truth on TV.
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You need to try to separate
the true from the false,
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or the false from the true.
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That is true.
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When I watch the evening news,
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I'm watching for the first few
minutes and then hang up.
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There is too much international news.
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I agree with you.
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A lot about foreigners.
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At least 15 minutes
on international affairs.
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2015, 30 YEARS LATER.
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You are quite popular.
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It's very different now.
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The population has changed.
The elderly are gone.
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The village is completely different.
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Before, elderly people used to get together
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by the river, talking
in French or Creole.
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It was a pleasant environment.
We played pétanque. This is all over.
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Nowadays, everyone stays at home.
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They installed the first TV in the city hall.
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People went there to watch together.
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00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:40,870
So, people started to
buy your own devices.
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Isolation began. The people
they started staying at home.
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Watch TV in a group
it disappeared. It is a shame.
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Progress never stops.
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TVs got bigger and bigger.
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Now we have flat screens.
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00:04:02,380 --> 00:04:06,590
After TV,
came the tape recorders,
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then DVD players,
and so on.
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I feel like this progress...
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Progress is going too fast.
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Too fast.
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Young people don't realize this.
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They can't live without it.
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We lived in a time without television.
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We experience this change.
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Things changed too quickly.
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Just watch the 30 movie
years ago to see the difference.
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During one of my first summers
Here, someone knocked on my door.
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"Do you want to play pétanque with us?"
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They needed one more player.
I had my own balls. I said yes.
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We play. But no one plays
in the town square for years.
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Not in the last 10 years.
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There used to be so many
players. André, your brother-in-law...
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00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:10,550
Yannis...
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So many names. Everyone is gone.
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It's significant.
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Elderly people used to
also sit near the fountain.
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Nobody sits there anymore.
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Jean used to sit there.
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The neighbors next door too.
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They used to sit on
shade and talk in the morning.
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Things have changed.
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Part of the population
disappeared naturally.
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After all, 40 years have passed.
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Some people have died since then.
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I also got older.
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I am 76 years old.
Hard to believe. Time passed.
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I can't feel nostalgic
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for a bucolic authenticity
that I have never experienced.
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What I really appreciate
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It's diversity.
This didn't exist in the past.
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As you enter the village, on your left,
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there is an old sign
installed by our neighbor.
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A German named Lynch.
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The sign says:
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"Welcome to our picturesque
and cosmopolitan village".
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I love that aspect.
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There are English people we can talk to.
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Australians, Germans, Danes.
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It wasn't like that 20 years ago.
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00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:08,680
- I love it.
- You can't talk much with the natives.
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Except about the weather.
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Or something like that.
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I don't know what things were like 30 years ago.
I don't think I would have liked it.
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00:07:22,870 --> 00:07:27,910
You would certainly have liked the
the way women argued and gossiped,
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how they fought for a whole week,
then they would take a break and start fighting again.
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Can I see Marcel Pagnol
if I want to experience it.
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I lived through Pagnol.
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I can't feel nostalgic for
something I haven't experienced.
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You can watch TV.
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I can't compare TV with
the way things were 35, 50 years ago.
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00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:06,430
I think TV is individualistic these days.
Each person watches separately.
98
00:08:06,870 --> 00:08:10,590
You should see what
happens when we run out of energy.
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It happened a few weeks ago.
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00:08:16,710 --> 00:08:19,770
People's behavior
changed instantly.
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It was a window into the past.
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I'm walking around.
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I'm going to take a walk around
village and then I go home.
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I want to watch
Numbers and Letters.
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00:09:02,690 --> 00:09:04,150
Have a good day.
106
00:09:17,950 --> 00:09:22,820
After a long day of work,
we got home and turned on the TV.
107
00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:26,380
Television is like
a family member now.
108
00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:28,510
We can't live without it.
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It's one of my first purchases.
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It's a necessity.
111
00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:35,520
It's like a piece of furniture.
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We need TV.
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I turn it on even when
I'm not really watching.
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I can take a look at the screen every now and then,
But I need it on all the time.
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I can't be without her.
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Two weeks ago,
there was a big storm.
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We ran out of energy.
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Matthew and Mom weren't here.
I was alone with Dad.
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We were thinking about what to do without a TV.
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We decided to go for a walk.
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We saw many people who
They were also walking.
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00:10:17,560 --> 00:10:21,810
It made me think about how people
used to pass the time back in the day.
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00:10:22,090 --> 00:10:24,940
They used to play cards,
they used to go out...
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Nobody does that anymore.
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00:10:30,530 --> 00:10:34,120
In the past, we had
parties every Saturday.
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All of that is over.
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No more parties.
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People stay on their own
home or go to the cinema.
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00:10:47,820 --> 00:10:51,350
Our geographical situation
also influences.
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TV used to be a
connection with the outside world.
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It was possible to watch the news
from all over France.
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First, there were the newspapers,
then television.
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00:11:01,230 --> 00:11:04,930
Now the TV news has been
replaced by the internet.
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00:11:05,660 --> 00:11:09,180
It's much more efficient
follow the news online.
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00:11:09,850 --> 00:11:14,960
Television is now purely a
entertainment instrument.
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You lost your role
as a news source.
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00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:21,490
The new generation
She is used to the internet.
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00:11:21,820 --> 00:11:24,820
The same happens with smartphones.
Everything is within reach.
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00:11:25,190 --> 00:11:28,450
We can follow
news in real time.
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00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:32,880
Television is entertainment,
or movies, or games.
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00:11:33,810 --> 00:11:36,870
It was a good source of information.
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00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:38,750
Now we have internet.
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00:11:39,890 --> 00:11:43,430
For those who don't have internet,
It's still useful.
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It's a good thing.
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00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:48,790
When a major disaster occurs,
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they exaggerate a little.
They need to be more cautious.
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That's how it happens.
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00:11:56,620 --> 00:12:00,880
Furthermore, it was very useful for the villages.
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It was good for the older generation.
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00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:09,430
Newspapers were not
ideal for accessing the news.
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00:12:09,790 --> 00:12:12,320
They often arrived
2 days late.
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With television,
we are better off.
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00:12:16,130 --> 00:12:18,330
This is still true.
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See the latest happenings in
United States, for example.
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All these attacks.
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Some TV stations simply
follow events live all day long.
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00:12:32,770 --> 00:12:34,400
They repeat the same images.
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00:12:35,300 --> 00:12:40,360
I don't like how they force us
watching the same images over and over again.
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The same images all day.
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00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:51,200
The news on TV is a bit obsolete,
now that we have internet.
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We can access them immediately.
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We don't need to wait
the news on TV.
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I use it for
entertainment without compromise.
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I also like...
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learn.
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But I don't seek that.
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I let you take me wherever you want.
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00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:23,280
I don't use it like the internet.
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00:13:23,550 --> 00:13:27,170
I only go online with
a specific goal in mind.
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Search for something.
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With TV,
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I let things flow.
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Eventually it takes me
to a program that I like,
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and that sometimes teaches me something
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that I can pass on to others.
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I consume it
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moderately.
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00:13:55,220 --> 00:13:58,400
It attracts me less now
because it is very diverse.
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It's very catalogued.
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00:14:04,660 --> 00:14:06,890
You're trying to sell me something.
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Try to steal my free will.
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I lost some of my faith in that.
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00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:22,740
In the past,
we trusted TV news.
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00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:26,030
It was like the absolute truth.
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00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:29,160
Nowadays, it's not like that anymore.
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00:14:29,730 --> 00:14:32,950
We need to check
online before believing.
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00:14:35,700 --> 00:14:38,240
It's evolving, and we
we have to evolve too.
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One evolves faster than the other.
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We are more adaptable.
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00:14:43,540 --> 00:14:47,780
Humans are more
adaptable to media evolution.
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This is why, in rural areas,
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we find it difficult
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create something new.
We stayed behind.
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00:15:11,440 --> 00:15:14,910
When it comes to news and information,
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00:15:16,110 --> 00:15:19,580
we are well informed.
Maybe even too much.
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00:15:20,390 --> 00:15:22,960
They repeat the same things in a loop.
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00:15:24,370 --> 00:15:28,800
Regional news
are also interesting.
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00:15:29,420 --> 00:15:34,370
Regional news
are not specific enough.
199
00:15:35,110 --> 00:15:38,430
When I watch channel 3, for example,
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I can't identify with the content.
201
00:15:41,070 --> 00:15:42,920
They cover a lot of Montpellier.
202
00:15:44,090 --> 00:15:47,090
Sometimes they also cover Perpignan,
203
00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:51,600
but never our region, Carcassonne.
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00:15:52,360 --> 00:15:56,570
Sometimes they mention
a rugby result, but that's it.
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00:15:56,920 --> 00:16:01,110
They don't really cover
what happens here.
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00:16:02,090 --> 00:16:03,980
We are misinformed.
207
00:16:04,460 --> 00:16:06,240
Montpellier is very far away.
208
00:16:06,580 --> 00:16:09,190
Toulouse and Montpellier receive coverage.
209
00:16:09,530 --> 00:16:13,940
We are in the middle and
we are ignored, as always.
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00:16:14,450 --> 00:16:15,740
Always ignored.
211
00:16:16,060 --> 00:16:19,520
Montpellier and Toulouse receive coverage,
and we are forgotten.
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00:16:19,810 --> 00:16:22,750
It's as if we don't exist.
213
00:16:23,940 --> 00:16:26,660
They mention us on July 14th.
214
00:16:26,930 --> 00:16:30,150
They mention Carcassonne on July 14th.
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00:16:31,900 --> 00:16:35,280
- They mention the rugby club.
- Yes, fortunately.
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00:16:37,150 --> 00:16:38,570
How lucky for us.
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00:16:39,220 --> 00:16:40,660
More than Narbonne.
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00:16:43,010 --> 00:16:44,550
There is sports coverage.
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00:16:44,870 --> 00:16:46,760
What do you think they should cover?
220
00:16:47,740 --> 00:16:53,890
I subscribe to a local newspaper.
221
00:16:57,260 --> 00:17:00,010
There is a lot of information
about the region there.
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00:17:00,370 --> 00:17:04,130
They could address this on TV too.
223
00:17:05,430 --> 00:17:07,940
They could cover local news.
224
00:17:08,390 --> 00:17:10,860
There's a lot to talk about.
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00:17:11,110 --> 00:17:13,460
important things,
but go unnoticed.
226
00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:15,250
People just don't know.
227
00:17:16,890 --> 00:17:21,920
We can't wait for them to cover
all regions and cities.
228
00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:28,560
It's a pretty big area.
229
00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:30,560
They never mention us.
230
00:17:34,380 --> 00:17:37,200
They could mention us
every now and then.
231
00:17:37,460 --> 00:17:42,000
It would be good if
people were informed.
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00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:45,250
I don't blame them.
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00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:51,600
What should they address?
How big were the tomatoes in the last harvest?
234
00:17:52,110 --> 00:17:55,600
Have a special report on
the ripening of tomatoes?
235
00:17:58,130 --> 00:18:02,180
This is the kind of conflict
that I wouldn't mind.
236
00:18:06,230 --> 00:18:08,680
We can't complain too much.
237
00:18:14,670 --> 00:18:17,820
All things considered, we're fine.
238
00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:21,980
When you see what's happening
in other parts of the world...
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00:18:22,490 --> 00:18:24,560
Others are worse off.
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00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:30,320
There are more important things
than the latest news about the mayor.
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00:18:30,650 --> 00:18:34,060
- Some disagree.
- That's how I see it.
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00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:39,610
The French like
complain about your situation.
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00:18:40,090 --> 00:18:43,260
Television gave us perspective.
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00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:46,350
That's my case.
245
00:18:47,390 --> 00:18:50,750
We don't have much to complain about.
246
00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:55,680
Other countries have bigger problems.
247
00:18:56,260 --> 00:18:58,650
It's not that bad.
248
00:18:59,330 --> 00:19:02,400
Things could be better,
but it is not catastrophic.
249
00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:05,920
The situation is serious,
but not desperate.
250
00:19:36,750 --> 00:19:40,440
In the past, young people
stayed on their land.
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00:19:40,890 --> 00:19:44,370
People have a more
critical nowadays.
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00:19:45,170 --> 00:19:49,520
Take Marion, for example. She
was forced to continue her studies.
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00:19:50,090 --> 00:19:54,700
Know how to prune the vine and
pressing it is no longer enough.
254
00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:04,120
An increase in education
leads to a more critical mindset.
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00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:06,490
That's what I think.
256
00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:15,030
Television is a useful tool
for politicians and big brands.
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00:20:15,380 --> 00:20:18,470
It goes beyond information.
Conditions people.
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00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:22,160
The same images over and over again.
259
00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:24,910
Consider the fear
of foreigners, for example.
260
00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:29,350
They show the same images of attacks.
It makes you afraid of anyone with a tan.
261
00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:33,030
It's media manipulation.
262
00:20:33,590 --> 00:20:38,380
Images are displayed in a loop.
The same goes for ads.
263
00:20:38,740 --> 00:20:42,610
Children see the same
ads repeatedly.
264
00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:44,610
This influences our choices.
265
00:20:45,570 --> 00:20:49,110
Even if we have a critical stance,
we are still manipulated
266
00:20:49,390 --> 00:20:51,810
from what we see and hear.
267
00:20:54,130 --> 00:20:55,280
There's no escaping it.
268
00:20:55,590 --> 00:20:59,220
I watch Channel 15 every morning.
269
00:21:00,180 --> 00:21:04,180
They focus more on news
than Channel 2.
270
00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:12,240
Channel 2 is all game shows.
271
00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:14,800
Eu prefiro as notícias.
272
00:21:16,410 --> 00:21:17,840
Eu gosto do Canal 15.
273
00:21:18,670 --> 00:21:21,990
You can't watch too much.
They repeat the same things.
274
00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:28,570
Acho que eles mostram
lots of useful things.
275
00:21:29,410 --> 00:21:32,480
- She prefers the computer.
- I don't like Channel 15.
276
00:21:33,250 --> 00:21:35,040
She only thinks about computers.
277
00:21:35,850 --> 00:21:37,260
Always on screen.
278
00:21:37,680 --> 00:21:40,150
I look for new baby photos.
279
00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:43,870
I read the newspaper online.
280
00:21:47,330 --> 00:21:49,270
- Which?
- The Independent.
281
00:21:50,850 --> 00:21:53,200
It's all there.
282
00:21:53,690 --> 00:21:59,080
- Yes, but I prefer Independent.
- It's all there.
283
00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:01,500
I don't like the other newspapers.
284
00:22:01,810 --> 00:22:06,400
- It's the best for local news.
- I can't get used to it.
285
00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:08,160
The computer.
286
00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:11,530
It's too modern.
287
00:22:12,950 --> 00:22:15,190
I can't move the mouse.
288
00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:24,900
In my personal case,
289
00:22:25,230 --> 00:22:27,920
even if you can
access information easily,
290
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:31,930
I still prefer print media.
291
00:22:33,930 --> 00:22:37,190
When I discuss events
with the villagers,
292
00:22:37,950 --> 00:22:42,980
I feel like everyone has seen it
the same images on television.
293
00:22:43,290 --> 00:22:44,800
I completely agree.
294
00:22:45,330 --> 00:22:48,340
It would be more interesting if people
295
00:22:48,740 --> 00:22:53,450
also read the newspapers.
They would have a richer perspective.
296
00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:59,110
Print media includes
different points of view.
297
00:22:59,310 --> 00:23:01,900
Television is becoming more homogeneous.
298
00:23:02,260 --> 00:23:05,100
The uniformity this creates bothers me.
299
00:23:05,420 --> 00:23:09,270
People who just watch
television say all the same things.
300
00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:14,180
They repeat what
heard on television,
301
00:23:15,090 --> 00:23:18,260
until indignation
and exaggerated reactions.
302
00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:21,360
They repeat what they were told.
303
00:23:23,550 --> 00:23:26,330
A good newspaper is something else.
304
00:23:26,710 --> 00:23:29,550
Includes analysis,
historical perspective,
305
00:23:29,980 --> 00:23:31,900
and different opinions.
306
00:23:32,620 --> 00:23:34,220
It's quite different.
307
00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:38,350
Daily news on TV?
It's not my thing.
308
00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:40,350
There's a program that I like.
309
00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:46,130
I like it because it presents
multiple points of view.
310
00:23:46,350 --> 00:23:48,330
'28 Minutes',
in ART.
311
00:23:48,590 --> 00:23:50,620
Journalist Elisabeth Quin
312
00:23:51,120 --> 00:23:54,750
receives many journalists,
sometimes from abroad.
313
00:23:55,080 --> 00:23:57,800
I find this program rewarding.
314
00:23:58,380 --> 00:24:01,280
Awakens my critical sense.
315
00:24:01,750 --> 00:24:07,780
It is very different from simply
passively watch the news.
316
00:24:09,070 --> 00:24:14,160
Other shows are just a series
endless snippets of things going wrong.
317
00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:20,050
It's important for me to understand
how things can stop going wrong.
318
00:24:20,390 --> 00:24:22,660
That's what interests me.
319
00:24:25,840 --> 00:24:29,400
I prefer to listen to the news on the radio.
320
00:24:29,970 --> 00:24:33,970
I like listening to the radio in the morning.
321
00:24:34,340 --> 00:24:38,520
I can get a general idea of what
It's happening this way.
322
00:24:39,310 --> 00:24:41,090
I also read newspapers.
323
00:24:42,010 --> 00:24:44,560
I like print media.
324
00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:48,990
At night, before
sleep, I pick up the newspapers
325
00:24:49,420 --> 00:24:53,430
and I look at the news.
326
00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:56,900
This happened gradually.
327
00:24:57,370 --> 00:24:59,970
Before, I used
watch the news on TV.
328
00:25:00,800 --> 00:25:03,930
But I realized I wasn't satisfied.
329
00:25:06,060 --> 00:25:07,790
I wasn't winning anything.
330
00:25:09,460 --> 00:25:10,840
So I looked elsewhere.
331
00:25:11,550 --> 00:25:15,180
I wanted to inform myself,
but I wasn't sure how to do that.
332
00:25:15,890 --> 00:25:20,390
How to take a more active role
when receiving the news?
333
00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:23,100
I am active in local affairs.
334
00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:26,630
The local scenery is very engaging.
335
00:25:26,900 --> 00:25:30,560
I appreciate the different
local perspectives.
336
00:25:30,820 --> 00:25:33,420
That's what interests me.
337
00:25:33,620 --> 00:25:36,320
Sometimes we all
we swim in the same waters,
338
00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:38,400
and we stagnate.
339
00:25:38,720 --> 00:25:41,340
It is important to seek
different perspectives.
340
00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:44,970
Another country or another culture.
341
00:25:45,340 --> 00:25:48,520
Then you realize that things
who thought it was impossible
342
00:25:48,780 --> 00:25:53,380
are actually quite viable.
This is also true at the local level.
343
00:25:53,830 --> 00:25:56,250
You can make a difference locally,
344
00:25:56,600 --> 00:25:59,540
on a personal level.
345
00:25:59,730 --> 00:26:04,210
Making a difference on a larger scale
It's much more challenging.
346
00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:06,560
It's not for me.
347
00:26:08,090 --> 00:26:11,020
I watch the news
daily and I don't like it.
348
00:26:11,630 --> 00:26:14,700
I don't like the way they deal...
349
00:26:15,790 --> 00:26:17,770
How they handle things.
350
00:26:21,170 --> 00:26:23,410
The formats.
351
00:26:25,950 --> 00:26:28,870
It's difficult to explain.
352
00:26:29,160 --> 00:26:31,770
The tendency to cover up
miscellaneous items.
353
00:26:32,190 --> 00:26:35,540
The way interviews are conducted.
354
00:26:37,340 --> 00:26:41,120
The way people are manipulated
to give certain answers.
355
00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:45,730
I don't like anything about
how they produce it.
356
00:26:57,160 --> 00:27:00,720
I hate everything that is
related to politics.
357
00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:04,570
I don't care.
358
00:27:05,770 --> 00:27:07,970
- Everything about politics.
- I like.
359
00:27:08,390 --> 00:27:11,410
I don't like either side.
360
00:27:11,950 --> 00:27:14,950
But they need to cover politics.
361
00:27:17,490 --> 00:27:22,620
They make fun of everyone.
So many things are wrong.
362
00:27:23,370 --> 00:27:26,610
You can never be sure who you are...
363
00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:30,080
How can I say this?
364
00:27:31,740 --> 00:27:35,550
You can't know who you are
honest. That's the problem.
365
00:27:36,570 --> 00:27:40,210
It only gets worse.
366
00:27:42,550 --> 00:27:44,580
So many dishonest people.
367
00:27:45,470 --> 00:27:48,070
I really like.
368
00:27:48,750 --> 00:27:50,820
Do you think it's good?
369
00:27:51,250 --> 00:27:55,250
A lot of people like it.
370
00:27:55,520 --> 00:27:58,850
It only gets worse.
371
00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:02,880
What do you want them to do?
372
00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:06,440
That's how life works.
373
00:28:08,230 --> 00:28:11,040
- I disagree.
- You never agree.
374
00:28:11,570 --> 00:28:14,600
You are in the minority.
375
00:28:15,660 --> 00:28:18,910
Why does it always have to be the rich?
376
00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:22,070
Don't talk to me about rich people.
377
00:28:23,720 --> 00:28:27,290
Let's not talk about money.
378
00:28:28,150 --> 00:28:30,380
We have always been poor.
379
00:28:54,950 --> 00:28:56,590
Show the world...
380
00:28:57,810 --> 00:29:02,420
You can film the world, but
What comes after filming it?
381
00:29:02,910 --> 00:29:06,110
You must take responsibility.
382
00:29:08,110 --> 00:29:09,280
Just show...
383
00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:12,950
Without taking a position...
384
00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:18,470
This is the easiest way out.
385
00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:24,770
That's what I don't like
in certain news.
386
00:29:25,360 --> 00:29:28,930
They show the misery of the world,
but they do not offer solutions.
387
00:29:34,610 --> 00:29:35,700
That's what I think.
388
00:29:36,980 --> 00:29:41,510
It is a job generator
for many people.
389
00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:45,850
But what then?
390
00:29:50,820 --> 00:29:52,310
What to do?
391
00:29:55,120 --> 00:29:58,140
Many things escape me.
392
00:29:58,940 --> 00:30:02,290
When I watch a program
that I don't understand,
393
00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:06,520
I don't know what conclusions to reach.
394
00:30:13,700 --> 00:30:18,060
What should I do with
all this information?
395
00:30:18,880 --> 00:30:21,480
I can't absorb
all this and then
396
00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:26,030
do nothing about it.
397
00:30:27,470 --> 00:30:28,720
It's better not to watch it.
398
00:30:36,540 --> 00:30:41,180
I don't trust the news anymore.
399
00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:45,740
International events, for example.
400
00:30:46,090 --> 00:30:49,740
They are corroborated by many sources.
401
00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:52,190
You can compare and check.
402
00:30:52,670 --> 00:30:55,610
But you can still be fooled.
403
00:30:55,950 --> 00:31:01,230
See the American intervention in Iraq.
404
00:31:04,700 --> 00:31:07,620
It's a disaster we all support.
405
00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:13,270
I really supported the idea of going there
406
00:31:13,460 --> 00:31:17,360
to defend something for which I
407
00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:22,620
had deep convictions,
but it's over,
408
00:31:23,910 --> 00:31:26,630
it was all a lie.
409
00:31:28,130 --> 00:31:30,220
The justifications were
410
00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:33,120
not very honest.
411
00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:41,760
Information should allow us to act.
412
00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:46,840
It should allow the masses
take action if necessary.
413
00:31:47,840 --> 00:31:54,370
But in reality, the news
they manipulate and guide us.
414
00:31:55,130 --> 00:31:58,170
It can be very effective.
415
00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:05,280
The solution lies in education.
416
00:32:05,760 --> 00:32:10,970
But, as I said before,
the new generation
417
00:32:11,490 --> 00:32:15,920
formed bad habits.
418
00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:23,060
Young people simply
they accept what they see.
419
00:32:26,300 --> 00:32:32,880
The new generation is more
susceptible to different media
420
00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:39,250
why people in power
421
00:32:39,590 --> 00:32:43,920
manipulate the news.
422
00:32:57,230 --> 00:33:01,220
When it comes to
international news, I feel like
423
00:33:01,770 --> 00:33:06,020
We're stuck in some kind of...
424
00:33:08,220 --> 00:33:10,490
It's not sensationalism.
425
00:33:10,980 --> 00:33:15,090
The news is made
to make us anxious.
426
00:33:16,810 --> 00:33:19,980
That's what I don't like about TV.
427
00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:22,910
I'm talking about international news.
428
00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:26,130
It doesn't serve us well.
429
00:33:26,560 --> 00:33:31,110
The way information is presented
430
00:33:31,540 --> 00:33:36,930
makes me anxious about
what's happening far from here.
431
00:33:37,400 --> 00:33:38,740
Far from me.
432
00:33:39,570 --> 00:33:43,640
This feeling is specific to
people living in rural areas?
433
00:33:44,070 --> 00:33:46,710
We tend to be afraid of the unknown.
434
00:33:48,440 --> 00:33:50,170
TV exaggerates.
435
00:33:50,720 --> 00:33:55,200
It's very... It's aimed at...
436
00:33:56,650 --> 00:33:59,910
When it comes to international news,
all we hear is about war.
437
00:34:00,380 --> 00:34:03,570
Nothing about tourism,
or culture, or traditions.
438
00:34:04,010 --> 00:34:07,880
Nothing about youth,
or about cinema.
439
00:34:08,510 --> 00:34:12,050
It's always about some civil war,
440
00:34:12,910 --> 00:34:15,870
or a war of religion,
or a murder,
441
00:34:16,130 --> 00:34:18,640
or insecurity.
It is a shame.
442
00:34:21,500 --> 00:34:26,120
You need to be a night person
to watch a program
443
00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:31,120
where can you escape to
explore a charming new place.
444
00:34:31,460 --> 00:34:35,270
There are so many
magnificent places on Earth.
445
00:34:36,290 --> 00:34:39,580
Some are not that far away either.
446
00:34:41,390 --> 00:34:43,660
TV is unbalanced in this aspect.
447
00:34:44,080 --> 00:34:49,440
It is a shame. Public channels should
play a bigger role in telling us
448
00:34:51,320 --> 00:34:55,390
what foreign places are not
just about the fear of the unknown.
449
00:34:55,650 --> 00:34:58,660
They are also about diversity.
450
00:34:59,230 --> 00:35:01,350
They can be a source of inspiration.
451
00:35:13,080 --> 00:35:17,120
Certain TV channels
452
00:35:18,830 --> 00:35:20,010
they have a lot of ads.
453
00:35:21,600 --> 00:35:27,740
Sometimes you see an ad and
see the same ad again 30 seconds later.
454
00:35:28,030 --> 00:35:29,740
Last night, for example.
455
00:35:30,970 --> 00:35:34,420
Why should I watch
again 30 seconds later?
456
00:35:35,470 --> 00:35:39,570
You are watching a cool movie,
and suddenly the commercials start.
457
00:35:40,250 --> 00:35:43,890
I won't say the name of the channel.
We were watching a game show
458
00:35:44,240 --> 00:35:46,960
a few days ago.
459
00:35:48,850 --> 00:35:52,840
When the commercials started, I told my
wife that we had 10 minutes of free time.
460
00:35:53,570 --> 00:35:56,070
Maybe you know which one
program I'm talking about.
461
00:35:56,490 --> 00:35:58,530
10 minutes of ads.
462
00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:02,310
It's unbelievable.
463
00:36:05,670 --> 00:36:08,950
Let me tell you what happened to me.
464
00:36:09,530 --> 00:36:11,860
I'm watching a program.
The ads start.
465
00:36:12,160 --> 00:36:14,490
I change the channel.
The same ad appears.
466
00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:19,050
I thought the remote control was
broken. Exactly the same ad.
467
00:36:27,190 --> 00:36:29,230
Too many ads.
468
00:36:29,450 --> 00:36:32,730
I like watching television,
especially in winter.
469
00:36:33,090 --> 00:36:36,780
I love watching it by the fireplace.
470
00:36:37,430 --> 00:36:40,680
I love sports. Rugby, of course.
471
00:36:43,280 --> 00:36:46,030
I also like documentaries.
472
00:36:46,550 --> 00:36:51,350
Investigative programs.
I don't like cop shows.
473
00:36:51,900 --> 00:36:54,320
But some documentaries are good.
474
00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:56,890
Programs about animals.
475
00:36:57,520 --> 00:36:59,160
It's educational.
476
00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:07,160
Do you watch game shows?
477
00:37:07,450 --> 00:37:09,640
Ah yes, game shows.
478
00:37:13,960 --> 00:37:15,650
"Numbers and Letters".
479
00:37:16,410 --> 00:37:18,940
What else?
480
00:37:20,150 --> 00:37:21,640
"Slam".
481
00:37:24,530 --> 00:37:27,890
"Question for a Champion".
I watch all these shows.
482
00:37:31,340 --> 00:37:34,500
I also watch the news.
483
00:37:37,700 --> 00:37:40,310
Sometimes when there is no
nothing else on TV.
484
00:37:40,940 --> 00:37:44,310
I watch programs about the government.
485
00:37:47,020 --> 00:37:50,710
Some things interest me.
Others, not so much.
486
00:37:57,380 --> 00:38:00,480
I'm not a fan of politics, but
It's a way to pass the time.
487
00:38:03,920 --> 00:38:05,670
I prefer game shows.
488
00:38:13,570 --> 00:38:15,760
Do you participate?
489
00:38:17,300 --> 00:38:19,340
Yes, I participate.
490
00:38:21,110 --> 00:38:25,290
You find the answers
When do you participate?
491
00:38:26,740 --> 00:38:29,440
Can you guess the answers?
492
00:38:29,760 --> 00:38:31,550
Sometimes.
493
00:38:32,680 --> 00:38:37,450
It's usually difficult. When
they show the numbers on the screen...
494
00:38:38,830 --> 00:38:42,400
"Numbers and letters"?
495
00:38:43,620 --> 00:38:46,650
- Sometimes I get it right.
- Numbers or letters?
496
00:38:48,350 --> 00:38:51,670
- Numbers.
- I can never understand.
497
00:38:53,040 --> 00:38:56,030
To understand, you need
498
00:38:56,960 --> 00:38:58,870
paper and pencil.
499
00:38:59,940 --> 00:39:03,370
Otherwise it is useless.
500
00:39:05,050 --> 00:39:07,270
I prefer the letters.
501
00:39:10,930 --> 00:39:13,200
Numbers can be complicated.
502
00:39:19,830 --> 00:39:23,200
Double four works here.
503
00:39:29,690 --> 00:39:31,660
I understood.
504
00:39:37,220 --> 00:39:38,680
No, wait.
505
00:39:47,120 --> 00:39:51,440
Initially, I was quite
happy for 20 years,
506
00:39:52,030 --> 00:39:55,410
no television and
no phone either.
507
00:39:55,780 --> 00:39:58,930
I used my neighbor's phone.
508
00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:01,340
I didn't need one.
509
00:40:01,710 --> 00:40:05,050
I wasn't the only one in
village that thought like this.
510
00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:07,480
We could do it.
511
00:40:08,090 --> 00:40:12,750
I ended up giving in
because of my daughter.
512
00:40:13,430 --> 00:40:16,850
Her friends visited her
513
00:40:17,530 --> 00:40:21,750
and complained that she
There was no telephone or TV.
514
00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:26,490
I gave in for her.
515
00:40:27,010 --> 00:40:30,980
I bought an old TV.
I installed it downstairs.
516
00:40:31,400 --> 00:40:33,190
Now she's upstairs.
517
00:40:33,740 --> 00:40:36,960
I ended up taking advantage of it.
518
00:40:37,220 --> 00:40:40,500
A Danish couple went
my neighbor for a while.
519
00:40:40,720 --> 00:40:44,190
The husband was a
retired German teacher.
520
00:40:44,800 --> 00:40:50,820
He said he watched a lot of
German programs on cable TV.
521
00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:57,910
Initially, I wasn't interested,
but he convinced me to sign.
522
00:40:58,610 --> 00:41:03,920
Installation was done in a few hours.
It was very cheap.
523
00:41:05,540 --> 00:41:07,590
Now I can watch any channel.
524
00:41:07,870 --> 00:41:12,180
I ended up creating the habit of
watch German news.
525
00:41:12,990 --> 00:41:15,990
I find it quite useful.
526
00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:20,210
If I have nothing else to do,
I watch the evening news.
527
00:41:21,040 --> 00:41:25,180
I also watch other programs,
about politics and society.
528
00:41:25,770 --> 00:41:28,880
It keeps me updated.
529
00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:50,350
I don't have much time to watch TV.
530
00:41:53,090 --> 00:41:54,410
I have work to do.
531
00:41:56,160 --> 00:42:00,000
I watch what gives me pleasure.
532
00:42:03,330 --> 00:42:04,670
Almost everything.
533
00:42:05,740 --> 00:42:07,880
Just that.
534
00:42:12,070 --> 00:42:13,570
I don't know.
535
00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:17,150
I don't like crime movies.
536
00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:19,380
I don't like that.
537
00:42:20,630 --> 00:42:22,840
It's not good for young people.
538
00:42:27,460 --> 00:42:29,280
Otherwise...
539
00:42:30,680 --> 00:42:32,830
I don't like politics either.
540
00:42:33,930 --> 00:42:35,170
I'm not interested.
541
00:42:37,170 --> 00:42:39,670
We are conditioned by TV.
542
00:42:43,410 --> 00:42:48,320
How does TV really benefit us?
Consider all popular programs.
543
00:42:49,060 --> 00:42:52,470
All those American series.
544
00:42:54,150 --> 00:42:57,170
It's always about the police.
545
00:42:58,210 --> 00:43:04,070
Young children learn
slitting a throat with a knife.
546
00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:07,850
That's all they show.
547
00:43:08,190 --> 00:43:13,760
I'm almost 64 years old.
When you reach a certain age,
548
00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:17,240
you already have enough of this.
549
00:43:17,940 --> 00:43:20,580
Just guns and knives.
550
00:43:20,960 --> 00:43:24,390
- You don't need to watch.
- And truth.
551
00:43:24,660 --> 00:43:29,040
I only watch what I like.
552
00:43:29,240 --> 00:43:31,230
I don't watch series.
553
00:43:32,030 --> 00:43:34,360
They're all the same.
554
00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:39,790
If you watched one,
watched them all.
555
00:43:40,540 --> 00:43:43,050
You end up getting sick.
556
00:43:43,560 --> 00:43:47,810
I'm interested in the evening news.
557
00:43:48,280 --> 00:43:53,240
I watch the 1pm news
and 8 p.m. Other than that, not much.
558
00:43:53,730 --> 00:43:56,580
I also watch some game shows.
559
00:43:58,160 --> 00:44:00,940
What I wouldn't miss on TV...
560
00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:03,700
A good film.
561
00:44:04,100 --> 00:44:06,800
Yes, a romantic film,
full of passion.
562
00:44:07,520 --> 00:44:10,370
Not only that.
There are some good films.
563
00:44:11,400 --> 00:44:15,210
Some American films
they are great. Not war films.
564
00:44:17,710 --> 00:44:21,100
I don't like films with blood.
565
00:44:21,700 --> 00:44:24,170
Not good for children.
566
00:44:24,990 --> 00:44:27,820
Give them ideas.
567
00:44:28,550 --> 00:44:29,820
That's what I think.
568
00:44:30,840 --> 00:44:35,760
TV influences
behavior and mentality.
569
00:44:36,070 --> 00:44:38,400
It has great influence.
570
00:44:38,800 --> 00:44:44,940
Some people are negatively affected.
All the crimes and violence...
571
00:44:45,400 --> 00:44:47,860
Those violent American films.
572
00:44:49,030 --> 00:44:54,260
This can negatively influence
people and move them to action.
573
00:44:54,690 --> 00:44:59,550
There should be some
limits on news.
574
00:45:01,080 --> 00:45:03,940
There is overexposure online these days.
575
00:45:04,350 --> 00:45:08,570
There should be limits to what is shown.
576
00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:10,570
That's what I think.
577
00:45:11,340 --> 00:45:15,150
We must not exceed certain limits.
578
00:45:15,750 --> 00:45:17,500
Sometimes they show
579
00:45:18,400 --> 00:45:22,150
suicide attacks and dead bodies
while we are having dinner.
580
00:45:22,500 --> 00:45:27,370
This can be confusing for
children aged eight and nine.
581
00:45:27,740 --> 00:45:33,190
They shouldn't have
I want to see this at meal time.
582
00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:39,080
- This trivializes the problems.
- Yes.
583
00:45:40,130 --> 00:45:41,280
It's trivialized.
584
00:45:43,390 --> 00:45:48,100
I disagree. I think it's a
opportunity to discuss these matters.
585
00:45:49,670 --> 00:45:53,190
To speak openly about
this with the children.
586
00:45:54,050 --> 00:45:56,210
It's an important subject.
587
00:45:56,490 --> 00:46:00,940
Children who see these images will
questions they wouldn't ask otherwise.
588
00:46:02,820 --> 00:46:04,760
It can be educational.
589
00:46:06,570 --> 00:46:07,960
There are limits.
590
00:46:11,940 --> 00:46:14,580
The point is that we
we don't understand the world.
591
00:46:15,170 --> 00:46:18,490
We have more and more
difficulty understanding.
592
00:46:18,770 --> 00:46:22,630
TV could be a
tool that helps us
593
00:46:22,870 --> 00:46:25,020
to understand the world we live in,
594
00:46:25,350 --> 00:46:29,410
but TV producers
are not interested in that.
595
00:46:30,260 --> 00:46:35,090
To understand the world today,
596
00:46:39,750 --> 00:46:42,370
education is needed.
597
00:46:42,840 --> 00:46:48,400
Education is also failing.
I have teenage children.
598
00:46:48,950 --> 00:46:51,130
They are also not learning.
599
00:46:53,130 --> 00:46:55,540
It is complicated.
600
00:46:55,740 --> 00:47:01,010
Maybe we should be content with learning
about just a small part of the world.
601
00:47:40,090 --> 00:47:43,110
I see a generational divide.
602
00:47:43,630 --> 00:47:47,280
I find it difficult to watch TV with my children.
603
00:47:48,240 --> 00:47:53,690
We have very divergent interests.
604
00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:56,200
They are 18 and 23 years old.
605
00:47:56,660 --> 00:47:58,320
However...
606
00:48:00,090 --> 00:48:08,090
With social media and smartphones,
now we are individually connected.
607
00:48:10,100 --> 00:48:12,910
A collective connection is difficult.
608
00:48:13,590 --> 00:48:16,720
Get closer to each other
It's harder now.
609
00:48:17,100 --> 00:48:21,690
We can try to recreate this locally,
through events and celebrations.
610
00:48:22,100 --> 00:48:27,340
We need to forge collective moments.
It is our responsibility as civic leaders.
611
00:48:27,840 --> 00:48:29,920
We need to create this.
612
00:48:30,690 --> 00:48:34,760
We need to work on the social fabric.
613
00:48:36,160 --> 00:48:39,890
We need to strengthen
the ties that connect us.
614
00:48:40,340 --> 00:48:42,230
It's a daily job.
615
00:48:44,290 --> 00:48:46,550
Nowadays, the internet,
616
00:48:47,550 --> 00:48:49,520
much more than TV and radio,
617
00:48:51,030 --> 00:48:54,880
feeds consumption,
and excessive consumption
618
00:48:55,490 --> 00:48:59,870
news and media in general.
619
00:49:01,160 --> 00:49:05,150
Can we still perform
our role as transmitters
620
00:49:06,640 --> 00:49:09,390
for our children and grandchildren?
621
00:49:10,240 --> 00:49:15,230
I have this experience
with my own children.
622
00:49:16,030 --> 00:49:20,410
When they have a question,
they don't ask me. They search the internet.
623
00:49:21,010 --> 00:49:28,450
Or get your answers
on some TV show.
624
00:49:29,890 --> 00:49:32,360
It's a little scary.
625
00:49:32,950 --> 00:49:39,370
We can still play a role
in the evolution of society?
626
00:49:40,620 --> 00:49:47,510
That's what I thought while watching
to that documentary from 30 years ago.
627
00:49:47,920 --> 00:49:52,020
In 30 years, how will I look
back and see my own paper?
628
00:49:52,710 --> 00:49:55,980
What role will I have played in society?
629
00:49:56,870 --> 00:50:01,120
Especially here, since
We are in this peculiar scenario.
630
00:50:02,340 --> 00:50:04,710
This rural setting, somewhat isolated.
631
00:50:05,500 --> 00:50:10,670
The only connections we can
have are relationships with other people.
632
00:50:11,120 --> 00:50:14,200
We shouldn't just be
in our own homes.
633
00:50:14,980 --> 00:50:17,230
Things were different in the past.
634
00:50:18,020 --> 00:50:22,240
We spent the nights together,
we were looking for each other.
635
00:50:22,540 --> 00:50:25,630
We talked about pleasantries,
about events, about time.
636
00:50:26,610 --> 00:50:28,720
We left.
637
00:50:30,940 --> 00:50:35,510
That disappeared.
It could have been preserved.
638
00:50:35,950 --> 00:50:41,850
Maybe our generation
has failed to pass on this heritage.
639
00:50:43,070 --> 00:50:46,920
We are a hybrid generation.
A generation of gaps.
640
00:50:48,610 --> 00:50:54,770
Maybe we should
seek to redefine rurality.
641
00:50:55,020 --> 00:50:59,710
If we can't recreate
the social ties that are disappearing,
642
00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:04,910
so maybe we should find
other ways to reconnect.
643
00:51:05,480 --> 00:51:07,130
This is what is expected of us.
644
00:51:15,160 --> 00:51:20,770
Subtitles by Nandodijesus